日志
Difficult exploration (1894-1914)
Follow a certain period of time in the world organized large-scale comprehensive international games, sport services to all people, and serves the world peace, and this practice in the 19th century and the difficulties encountered by people today is unimaginable. The time to sweep the world the liberating potential of the industrial revolution, to the society in the tremendous progress at the same time, will also intensify ethnic contradictions to an unprecedented level. In thinking, in their own small world - the long-term constraints, it is also difficult to understand the Olympic ideology, such as the Olympic Games to accept international culture is also a lack of the necessary preparations for it.
In the area of sport, is the development of modern sport and gymnastics in sharp opposition, the sports community divided, Parochialism deep-rooted factional struggle appeared frequently, the world held a large-scale comprehensive Games no precedent, and the lack of experience is not yet well-developed transport, far from being able to meet the communication needs of the Olympic Games. On the Olympic movement itself, the new International Olympic Committee itself is not yet ripe, with the exception of gymnastics, rowing, skating and other sports there is no international organizations, national Olympic Committee does not yet exist.
Under such circumstances, early Olympic Games have various defects. First, the instability of the Olympic Games for each project vary, the organizer can be temporary changes (such as the first Olympic rowing and sailing competitions, were cancelled due to bad weather, a temporary increase in 100 meters freestyle. competition) The project repeat (2nd Olympic gymnastics individual all-round from parallel bars, high bar, rings, pommel horse, vault, floor exercise, the long jump, high jump and long jump integrated jump, pole vault, climbing rope, 50 kg weightlifting, and other components). Secondly, the lack of uniform. standards of sports venues, not only the length of the runway different, 333.33 meters (1896 Olympics), 500 m (1900 Olympics), 536.45 meters (1904 and 1908 Olympics), 383 m (1912 Olympics) Several , and the design of venues not reunification, the first Olympic Games as a "U"-shaped runway, the second session of the Olympic Games the use of lawn赛场. The initial swimming competitions conducted in natural waters. Third, the game lacked the necessary norms, such as the marathon distance of each are not the same, weightlifting and wrestling weight classes and no time limit, metric system confusing, and sometimes English, sometimes Metric; organizers can be arbitrarily changed the contest agenda; Magistrate organized by the more officers, law enforcement difficult to justice; projects eligible athletes participating inconsistencies, the village has not yet been established, athletes stay at the scattered and confused. Games also do not have a fixed period, the short 10 days, five of the six months. Fourth, funds and manpower. The first Olympic Games because of a shortage of funds, and almost valueless. Immediately after three consecutive Olympic Games because of funding problems, and to the Joint Commercial Expo, Expo become foil.
1908 London Olympic Games in the history of the Olympic Games is an important milestone, there has been well-known, that the Olympic participation of the famous saying: "The important thing is not to win, but participation." At that time Britain was the world's sports organizations countries with the highest degree. Hosting the Olympic Games, the Olympic Council of the United Kingdom by the British members of the International Olympic Committee and the United Kingdom each individual composed of representatives of sports associations. This staff structure for the composition of the other National Olympic Committees to provide an example. The Olympic Games, the technical work of the competitions, from the development of competition system, scheduling calendar, to send a magistrate, organized sports competition by the Association for the individual, much more standardized. This later by the international federations, the Olympic Games management laid the foundation for technical work. Thus, the Olympic "three pillars" of the organizational structure is a miniature, the respective responsibilities of relatively clear, so as to determine the Olympic organization system and the basic framework.
In this phase at the end of the 5 th in the 1912 Olympic Games held in Stockholm, the number of participating member states than the first one session doubled the number of athletes grew by 75 times. The modern Olympic movement to consolidate their positions.
Link URL: http://shaoguodong.com/default.asp?id=260
In the area of sport, is the development of modern sport and gymnastics in sharp opposition, the sports community divided, Parochialism deep-rooted factional struggle appeared frequently, the world held a large-scale comprehensive Games no precedent, and the lack of experience is not yet well-developed transport, far from being able to meet the communication needs of the Olympic Games. On the Olympic movement itself, the new International Olympic Committee itself is not yet ripe, with the exception of gymnastics, rowing, skating and other sports there is no international organizations, national Olympic Committee does not yet exist.
Under such circumstances, early Olympic Games have various defects. First, the instability of the Olympic Games for each project vary, the organizer can be temporary changes (such as the first Olympic rowing and sailing competitions, were cancelled due to bad weather, a temporary increase in 100 meters freestyle. competition) The project repeat (2nd Olympic gymnastics individual all-round from parallel bars, high bar, rings, pommel horse, vault, floor exercise, the long jump, high jump and long jump integrated jump, pole vault, climbing rope, 50 kg weightlifting, and other components). Secondly, the lack of uniform. standards of sports venues, not only the length of the runway different, 333.33 meters (1896 Olympics), 500 m (1900 Olympics), 536.45 meters (1904 and 1908 Olympics), 383 m (1912 Olympics) Several , and the design of venues not reunification, the first Olympic Games as a "U"-shaped runway, the second session of the Olympic Games the use of lawn赛场. The initial swimming competitions conducted in natural waters. Third, the game lacked the necessary norms, such as the marathon distance of each are not the same, weightlifting and wrestling weight classes and no time limit, metric system confusing, and sometimes English, sometimes Metric; organizers can be arbitrarily changed the contest agenda; Magistrate organized by the more officers, law enforcement difficult to justice; projects eligible athletes participating inconsistencies, the village has not yet been established, athletes stay at the scattered and confused. Games also do not have a fixed period, the short 10 days, five of the six months. Fourth, funds and manpower. The first Olympic Games because of a shortage of funds, and almost valueless. Immediately after three consecutive Olympic Games because of funding problems, and to the Joint Commercial Expo, Expo become foil.
1908 London Olympic Games in the history of the Olympic Games is an important milestone, there has been well-known, that the Olympic participation of the famous saying: "The important thing is not to win, but participation." At that time Britain was the world's sports organizations countries with the highest degree. Hosting the Olympic Games, the Olympic Council of the United Kingdom by the British members of the International Olympic Committee and the United Kingdom each individual composed of representatives of sports associations. This staff structure for the composition of the other National Olympic Committees to provide an example. The Olympic Games, the technical work of the competitions, from the development of competition system, scheduling calendar, to send a magistrate, organized sports competition by the Association for the individual, much more standardized. This later by the international federations, the Olympic Games management laid the foundation for technical work. Thus, the Olympic "three pillars" of the organizational structure is a miniature, the respective responsibilities of relatively clear, so as to determine the Olympic organization system and the basic framework.
In this phase at the end of the 5 th in the 1912 Olympic Games held in Stockholm, the number of participating member states than the first one session doubled the number of athletes grew by 75 times. The modern Olympic movement to consolidate their positions.
Link URL: http://shaoguodong.com/default.asp?id=260
