日志
Olympic knowledge and Reform (1980-2000)
Spaniard Juan Antonio Samaranch in 1980 Jilaning successor as IOC president. Samaranch situation, and starting the comprehensive reform. The core content of this reform. is to change the closure and opening up, so that the Olympic movement to keep up with the pace of social progress. International Olympic Committee anti-past as a commercial perspective into the old scourges, it fully affirmed the positive role of sports and boldly introducing the market economy mechanism, a positive and controlled manner to a variety of commercial exploitation of the Olympic Games to the Olympic movement a solid economic foundation.
1984 Los Angeles Olympic organizing Committee to host the Olympic Games mechanism for the economic operation of a bold reform, and change for the heavy burden considerable economic benefits. International Olympic Committee keenly aware of the great significance of this incident, the Los Angeles conscientiously sum up the experience, a set of design standards and effective operation of the Olympic Games, such as "Olympic" (TOP plan), so as to the Olympics Movement has provided a solid material foundation. 1992 International Olympic Committee has assets of 12.5 billion US dollars Yong, 1993-1996 the entire Olympic movement from the commercial development of 23-25 billion dollars was the total income. Taken from the International Olympic Games in the Olympic Games, the benefit of the principle of the Olympic Games, through the Olympic Solidarity Fund, the entire Olympic movement, in particular the developing countries of the Olympic movement should give active assistance.
Sure that the commercialization of positive significance is a direct result of the abolition of the contestants amateur restrictions. Amateur principle from the very beginning of its non-operational, and the Olympic movement is not only in contradiction with the purposes and does not conform. to modern sports development reality. As the level of competition has rapidly enhanced, athletes must put in a lot of time and effort. At a high level in the sport, no longer a purely amateur athletes. States either openly or covertly to the Olympians to economic subsidies become open secret. In such circumstances continue to adhere to the end of the last century amateur, and this will seriously hinder the development of the Olympic movement. The reform. of the 1980s complete cancellation of this restriction, announced to the world the Olympic Games all the best athletes and opening up, this will ensure that the Olympic Games with the highest level of competition and ornamental value.
International Olympic Committee to recognize the reality of the attitude of sports not independent of the political, the ideological emancipation, the International Olympic Committee no longer in the changing international political situation has pursued passive "ostrich policy", but take proactive posture, with the Government and non-governmental organizations to establish extensive ties to the Olympic movement and international sports interests, proactive and flexible to the changing international mediation in. Commercialization of the Olympic movement to lay the economic foundation, the International Olympic Committee enhance political independence.
At the same time, the International Olympic Committee to the Olympic movement organizations also carried out a series of system innovation. Restructuring of the International Olympic Committee Juan Antonio Samaranch's internal institutions, in order to meet the requirements of modern management. Samaranch will be relocated to their place of work Lausanne, as Coubertin, the headquarters of the International Olympic Committee permanent full-time President. Samaranch, the reform. of the administrative headquarters of the International Olympic Committee, make it a good efficiency, and adjust and enrich the special committees of the International Olympic Committee, the International Olympic Committee in dealing with the issue of highly professional When timely consultation with experts in the field.
International Olympic Committee conscious in developing countries to absorb members, and in 1981 began to women members of the International Olympic Committee's staff structure has been improved, women in the Olympic affairs management decision-making status be recognized.
Olympic movement on the road of the rule of law is a major step forward. First, the International Olympic Committee in 1981 by the Swiss Federation officially recognized as a legal personality of international organizations, thus putting an end to its 87-the "legal vacuum" status. Secondly, an independent international Court of Arbitration for Sport was established in 1983, the international sports in the conflict in a fair and reasonable treatment. Since 1981, a series of Olympic-related organizations have come out in succession, such as the continents IOC Association (Austrian Association of African countries, the Pan American Sports organization, the Olympic Council, the European countries Austrian Society and the Oceania countries Austrian HS) and Austria Win Federation of winter and summer projects, the interests of all parties are coordinated between the three pillars of the Olympic movement re-emergence of a situation in the same boat. Also in this period, the International Olympic Committee has begun to actively with various government and non-governmental international organizations, such as UNESCO, the World Health organization, UNICEF, and other international environmental protection organization in close cooperation, and seek to Sport sector with the support of the Olympic movement.
International Olympic Committee in cooperation with the Government of activities such as anti-doping fight has been made effective. Olympic sports internal and external environment will be fundamentally changed. At the same time, the International Olympic Committee has begun to actively take the initiative to the general public sports, sports science, culture, education and other areas of development, so that the Olympic movement has increasingly become an ongoing activity, and not just once every four years the Olympic Games. As Juan Antonio Samaranch said: "Over the years the International Olympic Committee gives people the impression that the organization is concerned only about the quadrennial Olympic Games, its participation in a broader field." By the International Olympic Committee of the Olympic Museum in Lausanne all kind of cultural and educational activities in support of the Paralympics, to carry out mass sports content for the "Olympic Day" activities sponsored by the World Congress of Sports, Olympic Games Scientific Assembly, the International Olympic Committee World Conference on Science, set up an "International Olympic Committee President Sports Science Award. "
If we say that the 1980s changed the Olympic movement closed to open, found themselves in the new society under the conditions of the further development of ways, the arrival of the 1990s, it in the protection of the ecological environment and human society attempted to provide a harmonious coexistence between man and nature example. This new endeavor is the completion of the 1993 Olympic Museum and the 1994 Lillehammer Winter Games marked the beginning of. Located in the Olympic Museum in Lausanne in order not to damage the surrounding natural landscape, taken依傍terrain, the construction principle downward development, integration and the environment. In order to preserve a centuries old trees at the design change, and the Olympic movement这棵peer coexistence of trees and museums. Lillehammer Winter Olympic Games in the preparatory work of the IOC and the Olympic Games organizing Committee will also be accorded high priority to environmental protection principles, in order to protect the ecological environment, have had several revised design programme, which won the Environmental Protection organization respect. International Olympic Committee on the Summer Olympic Games construction of the ecological environment of cities and Winter Olympic Games on the impact of the natural and ecological environment requests, and stressed that after the Olympic venues will be used.
Reform. at the turn of the century to bring a great vitality of the Olympic movement also put forward a number of new problems and challenges, the core of which is: 1. How to control the side effects of commercialization, and maintain high ethical Olympic goal. 2. How the various political forces in the struggle to maintain the independence of the Olympic movement. 3. How to control the scale of the Olympic Games so that more cities can have the opportunity to host the Olympic Games. 4. Ways to more effectively in the global anti-doping fight.
Link URL: http://shaoguodong.com/default.asp?id=257
1984 Los Angeles Olympic organizing Committee to host the Olympic Games mechanism for the economic operation of a bold reform, and change for the heavy burden considerable economic benefits. International Olympic Committee keenly aware of the great significance of this incident, the Los Angeles conscientiously sum up the experience, a set of design standards and effective operation of the Olympic Games, such as "Olympic" (TOP plan), so as to the Olympics Movement has provided a solid material foundation. 1992 International Olympic Committee has assets of 12.5 billion US dollars Yong, 1993-1996 the entire Olympic movement from the commercial development of 23-25 billion dollars was the total income. Taken from the International Olympic Games in the Olympic Games, the benefit of the principle of the Olympic Games, through the Olympic Solidarity Fund, the entire Olympic movement, in particular the developing countries of the Olympic movement should give active assistance.
Sure that the commercialization of positive significance is a direct result of the abolition of the contestants amateur restrictions. Amateur principle from the very beginning of its non-operational, and the Olympic movement is not only in contradiction with the purposes and does not conform. to modern sports development reality. As the level of competition has rapidly enhanced, athletes must put in a lot of time and effort. At a high level in the sport, no longer a purely amateur athletes. States either openly or covertly to the Olympians to economic subsidies become open secret. In such circumstances continue to adhere to the end of the last century amateur, and this will seriously hinder the development of the Olympic movement. The reform. of the 1980s complete cancellation of this restriction, announced to the world the Olympic Games all the best athletes and opening up, this will ensure that the Olympic Games with the highest level of competition and ornamental value.
International Olympic Committee to recognize the reality of the attitude of sports not independent of the political, the ideological emancipation, the International Olympic Committee no longer in the changing international political situation has pursued passive "ostrich policy", but take proactive posture, with the Government and non-governmental organizations to establish extensive ties to the Olympic movement and international sports interests, proactive and flexible to the changing international mediation in. Commercialization of the Olympic movement to lay the economic foundation, the International Olympic Committee enhance political independence.
At the same time, the International Olympic Committee to the Olympic movement organizations also carried out a series of system innovation. Restructuring of the International Olympic Committee Juan Antonio Samaranch's internal institutions, in order to meet the requirements of modern management. Samaranch will be relocated to their place of work Lausanne, as Coubertin, the headquarters of the International Olympic Committee permanent full-time President. Samaranch, the reform. of the administrative headquarters of the International Olympic Committee, make it a good efficiency, and adjust and enrich the special committees of the International Olympic Committee, the International Olympic Committee in dealing with the issue of highly professional When timely consultation with experts in the field.
International Olympic Committee conscious in developing countries to absorb members, and in 1981 began to women members of the International Olympic Committee's staff structure has been improved, women in the Olympic affairs management decision-making status be recognized.
Olympic movement on the road of the rule of law is a major step forward. First, the International Olympic Committee in 1981 by the Swiss Federation officially recognized as a legal personality of international organizations, thus putting an end to its 87-the "legal vacuum" status. Secondly, an independent international Court of Arbitration for Sport was established in 1983, the international sports in the conflict in a fair and reasonable treatment. Since 1981, a series of Olympic-related organizations have come out in succession, such as the continents IOC Association (Austrian Association of African countries, the Pan American Sports organization, the Olympic Council, the European countries Austrian Society and the Oceania countries Austrian HS) and Austria Win Federation of winter and summer projects, the interests of all parties are coordinated between the three pillars of the Olympic movement re-emergence of a situation in the same boat. Also in this period, the International Olympic Committee has begun to actively with various government and non-governmental international organizations, such as UNESCO, the World Health organization, UNICEF, and other international environmental protection organization in close cooperation, and seek to Sport sector with the support of the Olympic movement.
International Olympic Committee in cooperation with the Government of activities such as anti-doping fight has been made effective. Olympic sports internal and external environment will be fundamentally changed. At the same time, the International Olympic Committee has begun to actively take the initiative to the general public sports, sports science, culture, education and other areas of development, so that the Olympic movement has increasingly become an ongoing activity, and not just once every four years the Olympic Games. As Juan Antonio Samaranch said: "Over the years the International Olympic Committee gives people the impression that the organization is concerned only about the quadrennial Olympic Games, its participation in a broader field." By the International Olympic Committee of the Olympic Museum in Lausanne all kind of cultural and educational activities in support of the Paralympics, to carry out mass sports content for the "Olympic Day" activities sponsored by the World Congress of Sports, Olympic Games Scientific Assembly, the International Olympic Committee World Conference on Science, set up an "International Olympic Committee President Sports Science Award. "
If we say that the 1980s changed the Olympic movement closed to open, found themselves in the new society under the conditions of the further development of ways, the arrival of the 1990s, it in the protection of the ecological environment and human society attempted to provide a harmonious coexistence between man and nature example. This new endeavor is the completion of the 1993 Olympic Museum and the 1994 Lillehammer Winter Games marked the beginning of. Located in the Olympic Museum in Lausanne in order not to damage the surrounding natural landscape, taken依傍terrain, the construction principle downward development, integration and the environment. In order to preserve a centuries old trees at the design change, and the Olympic movement这棵peer coexistence of trees and museums. Lillehammer Winter Olympic Games in the preparatory work of the IOC and the Olympic Games organizing Committee will also be accorded high priority to environmental protection principles, in order to protect the ecological environment, have had several revised design programme, which won the Environmental Protection organization respect. International Olympic Committee on the Summer Olympic Games construction of the ecological environment of cities and Winter Olympic Games on the impact of the natural and ecological environment requests, and stressed that after the Olympic venues will be used.
Reform. at the turn of the century to bring a great vitality of the Olympic movement also put forward a number of new problems and challenges, the core of which is: 1. How to control the side effects of commercialization, and maintain high ethical Olympic goal. 2. How the various political forces in the struggle to maintain the independence of the Olympic movement. 3. How to control the scale of the Olympic Games so that more cities can have the opportunity to host the Olympic Games. 4. Ways to more effectively in the global anti-doping fight.
Link URL: http://shaoguodong.com/default.asp?id=257
