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In its form (between the two world wars)

已有 898 次阅读2008-3-27 02:32

1914-1918, the World War I, in 1916 to be held in Berlin at the Olympic Games was forced to cancel 6. War international situation volatile, and 21 end of World War I, however, the larger, more brutal World War II fell. Olympic movement between the two world wars to seize the moment of relative peace after five Summer Olympic Games and four Olympic Winter Games, the Olympic Games has been initially established the basic framework and operational mechanism.

First, the winter sport accession and the development of women's sports, the Olympics become more balanced and complete. Winter sport is the modern sports an important part of this world of ice and snow in the harsh natural conditions sports, the training of young people and training for a summer sports can not replace the important role. 1924 Winter Olympics appeared to make up for the shortcomings of the Summer Olympic Games. In 1928, women's athletics projects were included in the official Olympic Games, the Olympic Games place in the track and field competition of the first projects occupy a place, is a historic progress. Project duplication during this period has been essentially resolved.

Since the 1924 Olympic Games before, gymnastics from the contents of a mixed state, and formed a modern gymnastics basic items. Athletics cancelled standing long jump, throwing pots bell, throwing far, and so, increasingly standardized. 1930 IOC and international federations, the Council of Representatives decided after consultations, the official event for the Olympic Games in athletics, gymnastics, defensive (boxing, fencing, wrestling, shooting), water sports (rowing , swimming), equestrian, Dance (modern pentathlon), cycling, weightlifting, sailing and art competition (architecture, literature, music, painting, sculpture), the organizing committee has the option of projects lawn tennis, water polo, hockey, handball, basketball, back of the ball. The same year, the International Olympic Committee of the Olympic Games will be held for 16 days, and that except collective projects, each item of a country can only send three athletes participating. The women for gymnastics, track and field, swimming and fencing. Qualifications of the athletes participating in a relatively uniform. definition and application, the organization of the game many of the specific issue has been stipulated.

1920 Antwerp Olympics 400 metres runway used for the first time, four years after the runway was identified as the Olympic Games standard runway; 1924 Paris Olympic Games began 50 meters long swimming pool. Olympic venues and facilities in standardized on the basis of the 1932 Los Angeles Olympic Games and the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games has been further improved. Berlin, which has been in the Olympic Games can accommodate 110,000 spectators large stadium. Later, as some of the well-known logo and the Olympic ceremony on January 1 is also available at this time, such as five ring Olympic flag (1920 Olympics), the torch relay (1936 Olympics), the opening ceremony of the peace Flying Pigeon (1920 Olympics), athletes Oath (1920 Olympics). Olympic ceremony with clearly defined, and since 1932 only one, two, three different settings highly prize Taiwan. Special reception athletes in the Olympic Village in 1924 Paris Games attempts, in the 1932 Los Angeles Olympic Games began formally established.

During this period, the rapid development of the Olympic organization, the countries (regions) from the IOC members before the First World War the number of 29 to 60, the international federations to 24. 1926 International Olympic Committee established by the international federations technical committee composed of representatives. Since then, gradually emerging from the International Olympic Committee technical affairs, started to become more concerned about leadership, coordination, decision-making, such as a higher level of work. Olympic movement was formed three pillars of co-ordinated system.

In 1920 the Olympic motto "faster, higher, stronger" is thinking of this period Olympic important progress, it is the "emphasizing participation" complementary to encourage people to actively participate in the spirit of the Olympic movement in the past.

Olympic Games and the integration of science and technology has also made important progress in the construction, communications and electronic equipment used in a large number at that time the most advanced technologies, such as 1932 a dual lens cameras for the end photography, the first time in the Olympic Games on an informal basis, the use of electric time and end photography, sports venue set up big-screen scoreboards, a network printer automatically. From the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games, the organizing committee adopt this form. of the film a complete record of the Olympic Games. CCTV broadcast the Olympic Games is also the first time at the beginning.

During this period the main problem is that amateur athletes are caused by the conflict, many athletes therefore be punished, and those who have participated in three Olympic Games, won nine medals, a reporter called the "Superman" of the famous runners Nurmi of Finland a result of receiving subsidies, are seen as "professional athletes," miss the 1932 Olympic Games. In addition, with the increasing impacts of the Olympic Games, some political forces to be used as a political tool of the intention of increasing exposure, which in 1936 by Hitler's Nazi Germany organized by the winter and summer Olympic Games in two was particularly conspicuous.

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